Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
Assigments 2&3 eng bus
1. DEGREE OF COMPARISON
Definition :
A degree of comparison is a way to compare a person or thing either to one other person or thing or to a group of people or things. There are three different forms of a degree of comparison. The positive form is the basic, simplest form; the comparative form is when two people or things are compared; and the superlative form is when three or more people or things are compared. Degrees of comparison are only used with adverbs and adjectives.
The three different forms of comparison are the positive, the comparative and thesuperlative. The positive is the form of the adjective that describes one noun. The comparative form of the adjective compares two nouns. The superlative form of the adjective compares more than two nouns.
Look the Examples. The adjectives are in italics :
· Mercury is a large planet. (positive)
· Earth is larger than Mercury (comparative)
· Jupiter is the largest planet of all. (superlative)
Some adjectives change spelling in the comparative and superlative forms when er and est are added respectively. If the adjective in the positive form ends in y, the y is changed to i and the endings er or est are added in the comparative and superlative. With a common adjective such as big, the final g is doubled in the comparative and superlative forms before the er and est are added.
Look the Examples. The adjectives are in italics :
- Big Dolphin (positive)
- Bigger Dolphin (comparative)
- Biggest Dolphin (superlative)
If an adjective has more than one syllable, the word more or less is placed in front of the positive form of the adjective in the comparative form and the er is not added. If the adjective has three or more syllables, the word most or least is placed in front of the positive form of the adjective.
Look the example below :
- Intelligent animal (Positive)
- More Intelligent animal (Comparative)
- Most Intelligent animal (Superlative)
Some common adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms. The table below gives examples of the positive, comparative and superlative forms of these adjectives.
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Good
Better
Best
Bad
Worse
Worst
Little
Less
Least
Much, many, some
More
Most
Far
Further
Furthest
There are some adjectives that aren't used in the comparative or the superlative
These would include: absolute, adequate, chief, complete, devoid, entire, fatal, final, ideal, impossible, inevitable, irrevocable, main, manifest, minor, parmount, perpetual, preferable, principal, stationary, sufficient, unanimous, unavoidable, unbroken, unique, universal, whole.
POSITIVE DEGREE
The Positive Degree is used to denote the mere existence of quality. The Positive Degree of an adjective in comparison is the adjective in its simple form. It is used to denote the mere existence of some quality of what we speak about. It is used when no comparison is made.
Examples :
- You cry as loud as my baby (kamu menangis sekeras bayiku).
- I am not as handsome as my father (aku tidak seganteng ayahku).
- Your smile is as sweet as mine (senyummu semanis senyumku).
- She works as hard as her manager (dia bekerja sekeras managernya).
- Life is not as difficult as you think (hidup itu tidak sesulit yang kamu pikirkan)
COMPARATIVE DEGREE
The Comparative Degree is used to compare the qualities of two persons or things.The Comparative Degree denotes the existence of a higher degree of the quality than the positive. It is used when two things (or two sets of things) are compared.
Examples :
- Your car is bigger than mine (mobilmu lebih besar dari mobilku)
- She can dive deeper than me (dia bisa menyelam lebih dalam daripada aku)
- I am smarter than you (aku lebih pintar daripada kamu)
- She drives better than me (dia menyetir dengan lebih baik daripada aku)
- Jack can climb the cliff higher than the others (Jack bisa memanjat tebing itu lebih tinggi daripada yang lain)
SUPERLATIVE DEGREE
The Superlative Degree denotes the existence of the highest degree of the quality. It is used when more than two things are compared.
Examples :
- Komodo dragon is the biggest lizard in the world (Komodo adalah kadal terbesar di dunia)
- For me you are the most beautiful girl I have ever met (Bagiku kamu adalah gadis tercantik yang pernah ku temui).
- I will do my best to help you (Aku akan melakukan yang terbaik untuk membantumu)
- Our company delivers the fastest of your goods (Perusahaan kami mengantar Anda yang paling cepat).
- You must try the most spiciest condiment in this restaurant (Kamu harus coba sambal yang paling pedas di restoran ini)
The Superlative Degree is used when more than two nouns or things are compared.
· Johnsy is kind (Positive Degree)
· Johnsy is kinder than Rosy (Comparative Degree)
· Johnsy is the kindest of all (Superlative Degree)
2. WHO
-WHO is only used when referring to people. (= I want to know the person)
•Who is the best football player in the world?
•Who are your best friends?
•Who is that strange guy over there?
WHERE
-WHERE is used when referring to a place or location. (= I want to know the place)
•Where is the library?
•Where do you live?
•Where are my shoes?
WHEN
-WHEN is used to refer to a time or an occasion. (= I want to know the time)
•When do the shops open?
•When is his birthday?
•When are we going to finish?
WHY
-WHY is used to obtain an explanation or a reason. (= I want to know the reason)
•Why do we need a nanny?
•Why are they always late?
•Why does he complain all the time?
•Normally the response begins with "Because..."
WHAT
-WHAT is used to refer to specific information. (= I want to know the thing)
•What is your name?
•What is her favourite colour?
•What is the time?
WHICH
-WHICH is used when a choice needs to be made. (= I want to know the thing between alternatives)
•Which drink did you order – the rum or the beer?
•Which day do you prefer for a meeting – today or tomorrow?
•Which is better - this one or that one?
HOW
-HOW is used to describe the manner that something is done. (= I want to know the way)
•How do you cook paella?
•How does he know the answer?
•How can I learn English quickly?
-With HOW there are a number of other expressions that are used in questions:
•How much – refers to a quantity or a price (uncountable nouns)
•How much time do you have to finish the test?
•How much is the jacket on display in the window?
•How much money will I need?
•How many – refers to a quantity (countable nouns)
•How many days are there in April?
•How many people live in this city?
•How many brothers and sister do you have?
3. 5W1H: What, where, when, who, why, how
The following examples are rearranged based news 5W1H:
What, Where, and When
A project of heavy equipment (crane) collapsed and fell on pilgrims in the Grand Mosque, Mecca, on Friday (09/11/2015).
Who
As a result of these events, as many as 87 pilgrims were killed and 184 others were injured. Based on data from the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the following seven victims died in a crane collapse disaster in the Haram:
1. Iti Rasti Darmini
2. Masnauli Sijuadil Hasibuan
3. Painem Dalio Badullah
4. Saparini Baharuddin Abdullah
5. Nurhayati Usman Rasad
6. Ferry Mauludin Arifin
7. Adang Joppy Lili
Why
The incident occurred as a result of strong winds that hit the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, thus resulting in the Haram crane fell and hit pilgrims.
How
The fall of the heavy equipment of the project (crane) in the Haram, Mecca, on Friday (11/09/2015) at around 17:30, beginning with the strong winds and heavy rain. Because of the swift, rain water reportedly signed up to the mosque surrounded by heavy equipment for the project. At that time, the congregation is conducting preparatory maghrib prayer in the biggest mosque in the Saudi Arabia.
"Suddenly, a voice booms like thunder," the story Azalzuli, Indonesian pilgrims from Medan, told TV One, Saturday (12/09/2015).
Zuli told, the project heavy equipment fell and hit the floor three most sacred places of worship for Muslims it. Inevitably, the tool overwrites the building and also pilgrims who were there.
"Then all the assembly running around. There were crushed concrete. I saw a severed limb," he said.
Shortly afterwards, officers came to the location of Mecca. The pilgrims who survived also reportedly had approached the scene and check whether there is a family member or colleague among the victims. The medical team was immediately escape the dead and wounded to hospital-the nearest hospital. There, they get treatment.
Rain and strong winds started to hit Makkah start at 17:10 local time. Falling water not only in liquid form, but also solid ice alias. This high intensity rainfall led to waterlogging triggering congestion on the streets.
The local government is undertaking the expansion of places of worship to 400,000 square meters. Heavy equipment such projects looked around the mosque. When completed, the new estimated Haram which can accommodate 2.2 million worshipers. This process will be completed in 2016.
4. A. The passive voice or commonly known as Passive Voice or Passive Sentence or some call Passive Forms is one of the sentences in English . In a nutshell definition of Passive Voice means a transitive verb form where English grammar is the subject of the sentence berpelaku as? The ?, ie patients who received the action of a job . Passive Sentences generally contrasted with active sentence or commonly known as the Active Voice , this phrase means a transitive verb form where the subject of the sentence berpelaku as ? An agent ?, that is the action of a job
example of sentences:
Active
- dudi washes the car everyday
- they are lifting the stones
- I will buy a bag
- we sold the car last month
- they have painted their house blue
- she had posted the letter before she came here
- she has been reading a book for 5 house
- mirna writes a letter for her brother every month
- the doctor is examining the patient at the moment
- the rich man will sell his luxurious house to pay for his debt
Passive
- the car is washed by dudi everyday
- the stones are being lifted by them
- a bag will be bought by me
- the car was sold last month
- the house has been painted blue by them
- the letter had been posted before she came here
- the book has been being read for 5 house
- a letter for mirna’s brother is written by her every month
- the patient is being examined by the doctor at the moment
- his luxurious house will be sold by the rich man to pay for his debt
B. Definition Adjective Clause The bottom line is the adjective clause or often called a relative clause is a clause which functioned as an adjective . Further, the adjective clause is a dependent clause ( the wording of a sentence can not be said for its meaning is still floating ) which functioned as an adjective ( adjectives ) to describe the noun ( noun ) or pronoun ( pronoun ) . To connect between an adjective and a noun or pronoun that is described , it would require a relative pronoun ( who, Whom , Whose , that , or roomates ) or a relative adverb ( when, where , or why) . As an example: The boy who sits in that chair is Bob . The book the which I bought is expensive .
Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause dan artinya
•The carpets which you bought last year have gone moldy=Karpet yang kamu beli tahun lalu telah jamuran.
•I still remember the place where I put my key=Saya masih ingat tempat dimana saya meletakkan kunci saya.
•Students who are intelligent get good grades=Para siswa yang cerdas mendapatkan nilai bagus.
•The people whose names are on the list will go to camp=Orang-orang yang namanya ada di daftar akan pergi ke kamp.
•Fruit that is grown organically is expensive=Buah yang tumbuhnya secara organik mahal.
•Making noise when he eats is the main reason why She doesn't like to eat with her brother=Membuat kebisingan ketika ia makan adalah alasan utama mengapa Dia tidak suka makan dengan kakaknya.
1. DEGREE OF COMPARISON
Definition :
A degree of comparison is a way to compare a person or thing either to one other person or thing or to a group of people or things. There are three different forms of a degree of comparison. The positive form is the basic, simplest form; the comparative form is when two people or things are compared; and the superlative form is when three or more people or things are compared. Degrees of comparison are only used with adverbs and adjectives.
The three different forms of comparison are the positive, the comparative and thesuperlative. The positive is the form of the adjective that describes one noun. The comparative form of the adjective compares two nouns. The superlative form of the adjective compares more than two nouns.
Look the Examples. The adjectives are in italics :
· Mercury is a large planet. (positive)
· Earth is larger than Mercury (comparative)
· Jupiter is the largest planet of all. (superlative)
Some adjectives change spelling in the comparative and superlative forms when er and est are added respectively. If the adjective in the positive form ends in y, the y is changed to i and the endings er or est are added in the comparative and superlative. With a common adjective such as big, the final g is doubled in the comparative and superlative forms before the er and est are added.
Look the Examples. The adjectives are in italics :
- Big Dolphin (positive)
- Bigger Dolphin (comparative)
- Biggest Dolphin (superlative)
If an adjective has more than one syllable, the word more or less is placed in front of the positive form of the adjective in the comparative form and the er is not added. If the adjective has three or more syllables, the word most or least is placed in front of the positive form of the adjective.
Look the example below :
- Intelligent animal (Positive)
- More Intelligent animal (Comparative)
- Most Intelligent animal (Superlative)
Some common adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms. The table below gives examples of the positive, comparative and superlative forms of these adjectives.
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Good
Better
Best
Bad
Worse
Worst
Little
Less
Least
Much, many, some
More
Most
Far
Further
Furthest
There are some adjectives that aren't used in the comparative or the superlative
These would include: absolute, adequate, chief, complete, devoid, entire, fatal, final, ideal, impossible, inevitable, irrevocable, main, manifest, minor, parmount, perpetual, preferable, principal, stationary, sufficient, unanimous, unavoidable, unbroken, unique, universal, whole.
POSITIVE DEGREE
The Positive Degree is used to denote the mere existence of quality. The Positive Degree of an adjective in comparison is the adjective in its simple form. It is used to denote the mere existence of some quality of what we speak about. It is used when no comparison is made.
Examples :
- You cry as loud as my baby (kamu menangis sekeras bayiku).
- I am not as handsome as my father (aku tidak seganteng ayahku).
- Your smile is as sweet as mine (senyummu semanis senyumku).
- She works as hard as her manager (dia bekerja sekeras managernya).
- Life is not as difficult as you think (hidup itu tidak sesulit yang kamu pikirkan)
COMPARATIVE DEGREE
The Comparative Degree is used to compare the qualities of two persons or things.The Comparative Degree denotes the existence of a higher degree of the quality than the positive. It is used when two things (or two sets of things) are compared.
Examples :
- Your car is bigger than mine (mobilmu lebih besar dari mobilku)
- She can dive deeper than me (dia bisa menyelam lebih dalam daripada aku)
- I am smarter than you (aku lebih pintar daripada kamu)
- She drives better than me (dia menyetir dengan lebih baik daripada aku)
- Jack can climb the cliff higher than the others (Jack bisa memanjat tebing itu lebih tinggi daripada yang lain)
SUPERLATIVE DEGREE
The Superlative Degree denotes the existence of the highest degree of the quality. It is used when more than two things are compared.
Examples :
- Komodo dragon is the biggest lizard in the world (Komodo adalah kadal terbesar di dunia)
- For me you are the most beautiful girl I have ever met (Bagiku kamu adalah gadis tercantik yang pernah ku temui).
- I will do my best to help you (Aku akan melakukan yang terbaik untuk membantumu)
- Our company delivers the fastest of your goods (Perusahaan kami mengantar Anda yang paling cepat).
- You must try the most spiciest condiment in this restaurant (Kamu harus coba sambal yang paling pedas di restoran ini)
The Superlative Degree is used when more than two nouns or things are compared.
· Johnsy is kind (Positive Degree)
· Johnsy is kinder than Rosy (Comparative Degree)
· Johnsy is the kindest of all (Superlative Degree)
2. WHO
-WHO is only used when referring to people. (= I want to know the person)
•Who is the best football player in the world?
•Who are your best friends?
•Who is that strange guy over there?
WHERE
-WHERE is used when referring to a place or location. (= I want to know the place)
•Where is the library?
•Where do you live?
•Where are my shoes?
WHEN
-WHEN is used to refer to a time or an occasion. (= I want to know the time)
•When do the shops open?
•When is his birthday?
•When are we going to finish?
WHY
-WHY is used to obtain an explanation or a reason. (= I want to know the reason)
•Why do we need a nanny?
•Why are they always late?
•Why does he complain all the time?
•Normally the response begins with "Because..."
WHAT
-WHAT is used to refer to specific information. (= I want to know the thing)
•What is your name?
•What is her favourite colour?
•What is the time?
WHICH
-WHICH is used when a choice needs to be made. (= I want to know the thing between alternatives)
•Which drink did you order – the rum or the beer?
•Which day do you prefer for a meeting – today or tomorrow?
•Which is better - this one or that one?
HOW
-HOW is used to describe the manner that something is done. (= I want to know the way)
•How do you cook paella?
•How does he know the answer?
•How can I learn English quickly?
-With HOW there are a number of other expressions that are used in questions:
•How much – refers to a quantity or a price (uncountable nouns)
•How much time do you have to finish the test?
•How much is the jacket on display in the window?
•How much money will I need?
•How many – refers to a quantity (countable nouns)
•How many days are there in April?
•How many people live in this city?
•How many brothers and sister do you have?
3. 5W1H: What, where, when, who, why, how
The following examples are rearranged based news 5W1H:
What, Where, and When
A project of heavy equipment (crane) collapsed and fell on pilgrims in the Grand Mosque, Mecca, on Friday (09/11/2015).
Who
As a result of these events, as many as 87 pilgrims were killed and 184 others were injured. Based on data from the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the following seven victims died in a crane collapse disaster in the Haram:
1. Iti Rasti Darmini
2. Masnauli Sijuadil Hasibuan
3. Painem Dalio Badullah
4. Saparini Baharuddin Abdullah
5. Nurhayati Usman Rasad
6. Ferry Mauludin Arifin
7. Adang Joppy Lili
Why
The incident occurred as a result of strong winds that hit the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, thus resulting in the Haram crane fell and hit pilgrims.
How
The fall of the heavy equipment of the project (crane) in the Haram, Mecca, on Friday (11/09/2015) at around 17:30, beginning with the strong winds and heavy rain. Because of the swift, rain water reportedly signed up to the mosque surrounded by heavy equipment for the project. At that time, the congregation is conducting preparatory maghrib prayer in the biggest mosque in the Saudi Arabia.
"Suddenly, a voice booms like thunder," the story Azalzuli, Indonesian pilgrims from Medan, told TV One, Saturday (12/09/2015).
Zuli told, the project heavy equipment fell and hit the floor three most sacred places of worship for Muslims it. Inevitably, the tool overwrites the building and also pilgrims who were there.
"Then all the assembly running around. There were crushed concrete. I saw a severed limb," he said.
Shortly afterwards, officers came to the location of Mecca. The pilgrims who survived also reportedly had approached the scene and check whether there is a family member or colleague among the victims. The medical team was immediately escape the dead and wounded to hospital-the nearest hospital. There, they get treatment.
Rain and strong winds started to hit Makkah start at 17:10 local time. Falling water not only in liquid form, but also solid ice alias. This high intensity rainfall led to waterlogging triggering congestion on the streets.
The local government is undertaking the expansion of places of worship to 400,000 square meters. Heavy equipment such projects looked around the mosque. When completed, the new estimated Haram which can accommodate 2.2 million worshipers. This process will be completed in 2016.
4. A. The passive voice or commonly known as Passive Voice or Passive Sentence or some call Passive Forms is one of the sentences in English . In a nutshell definition of Passive Voice means a transitive verb form where English grammar is the subject of the sentence berpelaku as? The ?, ie patients who received the action of a job . Passive Sentences generally contrasted with active sentence or commonly known as the Active Voice , this phrase means a transitive verb form where the subject of the sentence berpelaku as ? An agent ?, that is the action of a job
example of sentences:
Active
- dudi washes the car everyday
- they are lifting the stones
- I will buy a bag
- we sold the car last month
- they have painted their house blue
- she had posted the letter before she came here
- she has been reading a book for 5 house
- mirna writes a letter for her brother every month
- the doctor is examining the patient at the moment
- the rich man will sell his luxurious house to pay for his debt
Passive
- the car is washed by dudi everyday
- the stones are being lifted by them
- a bag will be bought by me
- the car was sold last month
- the house has been painted blue by them
- the letter had been posted before she came here
- the book has been being read for 5 house
- a letter for mirna’s brother is written by her every month
- the patient is being examined by the doctor at the moment
- his luxurious house will be sold by the rich man to pay for his debt
B. Definition Adjective Clause The bottom line is the adjective clause or often called a relative clause is a clause which functioned as an adjective . Further, the adjective clause is a dependent clause ( the wording of a sentence can not be said for its meaning is still floating ) which functioned as an adjective ( adjectives ) to describe the noun ( noun ) or pronoun ( pronoun ) . To connect between an adjective and a noun or pronoun that is described , it would require a relative pronoun ( who, Whom , Whose , that , or roomates ) or a relative adverb ( when, where , or why) . As an example: The boy who sits in that chair is Bob . The book the which I bought is expensive .
Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause dan artinya
•The carpets which you bought last year have gone moldy=Karpet yang kamu beli tahun lalu telah jamuran.
•I still remember the place where I put my key=Saya masih ingat tempat dimana saya meletakkan kunci saya.
•Students who are intelligent get good grades=Para siswa yang cerdas mendapatkan nilai bagus.
•The people whose names are on the list will go to camp=Orang-orang yang namanya ada di daftar akan pergi ke kamp.
•Fruit that is grown organically is expensive=Buah yang tumbuhnya secara organik mahal.
•Making noise when he eats is the main reason why She doesn't like to eat with her brother=Membuat kebisingan ketika ia makan adalah alasan utama mengapa Dia tidak suka makan dengan kakaknya.
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